N A T I O N A L   I N D I A N   W O M E N ' S   H E A L T H   R E S O U R C E   C E N T E R
 

In this issue:

Staples at the Te Mata Gathering

Physical Activity and Your Health

Facts on Blood Pressure

WISEWOMAN
Helps Women Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle

The Importance of Sun

Chocolate Math

Staples at the Te Mata Gathering

Physical Activity and Your Health

Facts on Blood Pressure

WISEWOMAN Helps Women Maintain a Healthy

Lifestyle

 

The Importance of Sun

Chocolate Math

 

  Back from New Zealand

Kupe lived in Hawaiki, the mythical land honored by the Maoris as their ancient homeland.  Kupe set off in a canoe to sail into unknown waters far to the south.  He took a large crew and his family with him and carried food and water sufficient for a long journey.  His friend, Ngahue, in a second canoe, accompanied him.

The  motive which sent Kupe and Ngahue on so hazardous a voyage has been dimmed by passing centuries.  Perhaps the two men had had difficulties at home from which they wished to escape.  Possibly they were merely curious about the unknown.  Or it may be that they set out, as one version of the legend relates, to catch and kill a giant octopus that had repeatedly caused them to lose their bait while they were fishing.

Days became weeks and still the long canoes sailed south.  Some versions of the tale say they followed but never overtook the giant octopus.  Everyone watched for signs of land until Kupe’s wife sighted what at first appeared to be a long, low cloud bank on the horizon.  She cried , “He ao! He ao! “ “A cloud! A cloud!”  Upon coming nearer to the cloud, Kupe saw that land lay ahead and he named the land Aotearoa, which mean “long white cloud.”

This is the Maori story of how New Zealand was discovered. Recently he National Indian Women’s Health Resource Center along with several consultants and board members attended the World Indigenous Wellness Conference in New Zealand. 

While there they participated in several traditional ceremonies and activities.  The conference was an opportunity for indigenous women worldwide to learn about how the Maori culture is incorporated into New Zealand health programs.  The presentations covered a wide range of subjects from traditional healing to childbirth. At the beginning and end of each of the presentations the Maori people sang a traditional song. 

NIWHRC board member Julia Davis-Wheeler, was particularly impressed with the presentation Healing of the Soul, the Mind, the Spirit given by the Kaupapa Maori Addiction Services. “It was so similar to the programs that the American Indian/Alaska Native people are doing it was amazing.  The highlight was the weaving of Maori culture into their healing,” said Wheeler.

The several members of the  staff at NIWHRC and a board member presented on the various programs NIWHRC is involved in. Pamela Iron, the Executive Director gave an overall summary of the various programs.  Carol Young discussed the Mentoring Program, while Lydia Hubbard-Pourier discussed the Breast and Cervical Cancer Program.  Kimberley Chaffin, Samantha Chaffin, and Janie Dibble, along with the rest of the attendees participated in a cultural exchange with the Maori people.

All those who attended the conference had a wonderful time and deeply  appreciated the Maori people for their great hospitality.

Staples at the Te Mata Gathering

Last Month, Joan Staples an NIWHRC board member returned to New Zealand for the Te Mata Gathering.  The Gathering was held in Hastings, New Zealand.

Staples was one of 39 indigenous artists from around the world who attended the week long gathering.  The artists stayed at the school of Maori visual culture during their stay. 

Staples began artistically with clay and later felt that her hands were made weave.  Two years ago she began to learn the Maori art form.

“It gives me a great sense of solitude and contentment,” said Staples.

According to the Maori Treasures website, weaving is full of symbolism and hidden meanings, embodied with the spiritual values and beliefs of the Maori people. 

They use a Native flax plant and other fibrous materials to weave fabric, cloaks, baskets, and floor mats. Modern weavers have added metal and other materials to the weaving.

Georgia Crawford, another NIWHRC board member said, “Congratulations to Joan for her art work which we had a chance to see at the Museum.  I’m proud to be affiliated with an individual like her, I believe she makes all the native sisters very proud.  Kudos to Joan!!!”

© Photo by Andrew Labett, courtesy of Hawke’s Bay Today, www.hbtoday.com
© www.maoritreasures.com

  Physical Activity and Your Health

The evidence is growing and is more convincing than ever! People of all ages who are generally inactive can improve their health and well-being by becoming active at a moderate-intensity on a regular basis.

Regular physical activity substantially reduces the risk of dying of coronary heart disease, the nation's leading cause of death, and decreases the risk for stroke, colon cancer, diabetes, and high blood pressure. It also helps to control weight; contributes to healthy bones, muscles, and joints; reduces falls among older adults; helps to relieve the pain of arthritis; reduces symptoms of anxiety and depression; and is associated with fewer hospitalizations, physician visits, and medications. Moreover, physical activity need not be strenuous to be beneficial; people of all ages benefit from participating in regular, moderate-intensity physical activity, such as 30 minutes of brisk walking five or more times a week.
 

Facts on High Blood Pressure

High blood pressure increases the risk for heart disease and stroke, both leading causes of death in the United States. About 1 in 4 American adults have high blood pressure. High blood pressure affects about 1 in 3 African Americans, 1 in 5 Hispanics and Native Americans, and 1 in 6 Asians/ Pacific Islanders.

What do blood pressure numbers indicate? Blood pressure is often written as two numbers. The top (systolic) number represents the pressure while the heart is beating. The bottom (diastolic) number represents the pressure when the heart is resting between beats.

High blood pressure for adults is defined as a systolic pressure of 140 mmHg or higher, or a diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg or higher.

Optimal blood pressure is a systolic blood pressure less than 120 and a diastolic blood pressure less than 80.

Among people with high blood pressure, 31.6% don't even know they have it.

High blood pressure is easily detectable and usually controllable with lifestyle modifications such as increasing physical activity or reducing dietary salt intake, with or without medications.

The Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC-7) recommends that adults have their blood pressure checked regularly.                                                      

Courtesy of www.cdc.com

  Wisewoman Helps Women Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle

WISEWOMAN (Well-Integrated Screening and Evaluation for Women Across the Nation) is a CDC-funded program that helps women in need gain access to screening and lifestyle interventions that can reduce their risk for heart disease and other chronic diseases. Eligible women are 40–64 years old and have little or no health insurance. Many are from racial and ethnic minority populations.

WISEWOMAN is the result of 1993 legislation that allows for expansion of the services offered through the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP). Through the NBCCEDP, CDC helps states, territories, and tribal organizations provide potentially life-saving screening for breast and cervical cancers to low-income and uninsured women.

In 1995, CDC used a portion of NBCCEDP funding to launch WISEWOMAN demonstration projects in Massachusetts, North Carolina, and Arizona. The primary goal of these WISEWOMAN projects was to offer uninsured women screenings and interventions for obesity, sedentary behavior, poor dietary habits, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and smoking. Some projects also screened women for diabetes or osteoporosis. Interventions were directed at changing behavioral risk factors for chronic diseases, especially physical inactivity and unhealthy diets. Each project tested different interventions to determine which ones worked best for their populations. Specific interventions included structured counseling, physical activity  classes, nutrition classes, and walking groups. WISEWOMAN staff provided referrals when treatment was needed.

In their first year, the three WISEWOMAN projects demonstrated that offering screening tests for chronic disease risk factors to women in the NBCCEDP was feasible and well accepted by providers and participants. Early studies of the effectiveness of selected WISEWOMAN interventions found that participants reported reducing the fat in their diets and becoming more physically active.

WISEWOMAN has gradually expanded the number of demonstration projects.  In 2003, CDC supported 14 projects in 13 states, including South Dakota, Michigan, and Alaska to provide screening and interventions to underserved women.  From January 200 through June 2003, more than 15,000 women aged 40-64 participated in the WISEWOMAN program.  Women enrolling in WISEWOMAN during this period had a high prevalence of risk factors for heart disease and stroke: 72% were either overweight or obese, 28% smoked, 25% had high blood pressure, and 23% had high cholesterol.

CDC also funds studies at Prevention Research Centers to develop effective interventions that reduce risk factors for cardiovascular disease and other chronic diseases among women in need.  In fiscal year 2004, CDC received $14 million to fund WISEWOMAN projects.                                                                                                       
 Courtesy of www.cdc.com
The Importance of Sun

 

· Find a pleasant place in the sun  and just sit there. (If you wear glasses remove them so you absorb the full spectrum of sunlight).  Take a timer with you so you don’t have to worry about time and can fully enjoy the experience.

· Go for a walk around your neighborhood or explore something new. This way you can get some sun and exercise, too!

· Take your lunch break outside in a sunny spot.

· Make a pitcher of sun tea (black or herbal). Put one teabag per pint of water in a glass container, and leave it outside in the sunlight for an hour.  Add sweetener, fresh mint, and a couple ice cubes and drink a glass slowly during your Sun Minutes.

· Do some gardening.  If you don’t have room for a big garden, plant something in a few terra cotta pots and tend it.

· Read the daily newspaper in the sun.  Look at your mail there, too!

  © www.care2.com

 Chocolate Math 

2. Multiply this number by 2.

3.  Add 5.

4. Multiply it by 50 (go ahead and get a calculator).

5. If you’ve already had your birthday this year, add 1755...if not add 1754.

6. Subtract the 4 digit year you were born.

7. You should have a 3 digit number.  The first digit is your original number (how many times you want chocolate), the next 2 numbers revel your age!  Chocolate knows everything!

 

 

· High blood pressure (hypertension) killed 44,619 Americans in 2000 and contributed to the deaths of more than 60,000 others. Because the consequences associated with high blood pressure are so serious, early detection, treatment, and control are important.

· High blood pressure increases the risk for heart disease and stroke, both leading causes of death in the

        United States. About 1 in 4 American adults have high blood pressure. High blood pressure affects about

         1 in 3 African Americans, 1 in 5 Hispanics and Native Americans, and 1 in 6 Asians/ Pacific Islanders.

· What do blood pressure numbers indicate? Blood pressure is often written as two numbers. The top

         (systolic) number represents the pressure while the heart is beating. The bottom (diastolic) number

          represents the pressure when the heart is resting between beats.

· High blood pressure for adults is defined as a systolic pressure of 140 mmHg or higher, or a diastolic

        pressure of 90 mmHg or higher.

· Optimal blood pressure is a systolic blood pressure less than 120 and a diastolic blood pressure less

         than 80.

· Among people with high blood pressure, 31.6% don't even know they have it.

· High blood pressure is easily detectable and usually controllable with lifestyle modifications such as increasing physical activity or reducing dietary salt intake, with or without medications.

· The Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC-7) recommends that adults have their blood pressure checked regularly.                                                       Courtesy of www.cdc.com



228 S. Muskogee Avenue   Tahlequah, OK 74464
Telephone: 918-456-6094   Fax: 918-456-8128   Email: peiron@niwhrc.org